Our Present (a Preview)
When the twenty-first century began, our world had become a very different place from what it was when the twentieth century began. In those 100 years, our world changed at an incredible pace. Advancements in science, agriculture, industry, technology and medicine have helped many of us to live better and longer lives, and to live a modern lifestyle with many new opportunities and without many of our previous problems. Unfortunately, this has in turn led to an explosion in our human population and a host of new problems for us and for all the living things with whom we share this world.
To create and to perpetuate our current “modern” lifestyle, we have already depleted vast quantities of our nonrenewable resources, polluted our environment, driven countless species to extinction, and caused devastating changes to our climate. With our continued population growth, it will not be long before many more of our nonrenewable resources are completely gone and many more species have gone extinct. We have also exceeded the limits of many of our renewable resources. Our current “modern” lifestyle is simply not sustainable. It is destroying our environment, and it is forcing far too many of us to live in poverty.
Further advances in technology and further depletion of our natural resources will make further changes inevitable. We must accept the fact that many of our current lifestyles are not sustainable and that our future lifestyles could be very different from the ones we have today. What our future will look like depends on the decisions that we make today about what kind of world we want to live in and our willingness to work towards creating that future.
A better and more sustainable future is possible for us, our descendants, and all the inhabitants of our world. We just need to find and to follow a path that will take us to that better future. Given the current state of our world, with all the problems that we have caused, we do not have any time to waste. We must act while our world and its remaining inhabitants can still be saved.
There are those who say that we need to increase our fertility rate so that we will have more babies to maintain or even grow our population. They believe that we need a large population so that our businesses can better compete in the global marketplace. In some ways that is true. At least as far as it can help the rich get richer. However, the disadvantages of overpopulation far outweigh the advantages of a larger population.
Currently, one of our biggest problems is in fact our own overpopulation. The size of our human population has grown so large that we have become a plague upon our world. We are depleting our world’s natural resources, polluting and destroying our environment, and driving many of our world's fellow inhabitants to extinction.
To feed our current population of around 8 billion, we are using many extreme measures that are not sustainable. We are pumping water from deep aquifers that are not being replenished, we are over farming our land so that the soil is becoming depleted and less productive, and we are overfishing our oceans to the point of species collapse. Even with these extreme measures, there are already more than a billion people who are not getting enough to eat and many millions who are starving to death each year.
There are many different estimates for how many people our planet can support. At the high end, our planet might be able to support 40 billion people, but only if we were all willing to live at a subsistence level. With a better vegetarian diet, our world might support 10 billion people. However, our world could only support about 2.5 billion people who were omnivores. If we all lived an average American middle-class lifestyle, then the world would only support about 2 billion people. However, if we did the right thing and shared our world equally with all other plants and animals, then our world would more realistically only support about 1 billion people.
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Although there are many things that we can do to reduce our individual contributions to our world’s problems, the biggest contribution we could make would be to reduce our own human population. We need to get it down to a level that can be sustained by our world. In fact, if we currently had a smaller human population, most of our other problems would be correspondingly smaller as well, and we would have more time and more options with which we could better deal with our remaining problems.
Eventually, one way or another, our human population will come down. Our choice is between using some self-imposed controls that will bring our population down in an orderly fashion and that will limit our future population growth or risk having it reduced for us through a painful combination of starvation, disease and war.
Another one of our biggest problems is our civilization’s dependence on oil and other nonrenewable and finite resources that are fast becoming depleted. By the 1980’s, most of the world had already been thoroughly explored and most, if not all, of the major reserves of easily accessible oil had already been found. Today, we have already put all these easily accessible major oil reserves into production and have already depleted many of them. If we keep using up this oil at our current rate, we will soon run out of it.
The consensus among most leading experts is that without a major investment in production or an unexpected drop in demand, our production of oil will soon peak, and that supply will then begin to rapidly decline. At the start of this century, it was thought that the peak would have occurred by 2010. It might have already peaked if it was not for extreme measures to exploit sources that are harder and more expensive to get, and a major recession. Saudi Arabia's bid to regain market share also temporarily increased production, but at the cost of speeding up the depletion of their reserves.
Based on current known oil reserves and assuming oil consumption rates remain about the same as they are in the early 2020’s, we might be able to keep up with demand for oil through about 2050. However, if demand increases, then we might deplete our oil reserves much sooner than that. For instance, in many parts of the world, including in China and India, individuals and businesses are vastly increasing their use of oil. There is also the growth of AI (Artificial Intelligence) that is increasing our demand for energy.
We also need to realize that it is not just the amount of our oil reserves that matters but also how much we can extract and process. If demand continues to increase, then we would need to extract and to process more oil. However, most of the remaining known oil reserves will be harder and more expensive to extract than past oil reserves.
This means that we will need to invest billions of dollars more to extract this oil. We will also need to invest billions of dollars more to increase our production capacity. In fact, given that our oil reserves would be depleted sooner, oil companies would not have very long to recover their investment, so they would need to charge much higher prices per barrel to make a profit.
If our demand for oil continues to increase, as it currently looks like it will and we do not invest in greater oil production, then we could start to have severe oil shortages by as early as 2030. If we can increase oil production, then we will just deplete our oil reserves that much sooner. Then, since we would have increased our demand for oil, our oil shortages would be even more severe. The bottom line is that if we continue to use oil, we will eventually deplete our oil reserves and we will suffer the consequences.
On the other hand, there has been an increasing push towards renewable energy supplies. If this push increases fast enough, then we may be able to stretch out our supply of oil and gas long enough to switch to all renewable energy supplies. However, there have been a lot of pushbacks from oil and gas producers and some others. If demand falls for their oil and gas, then their prices will fall, and they will not make as much profit. It seems that they would rather see some shortages so that they could raise prices.
If we stay on our present path and do not switch over fast enough to renewable energy, then what would the future look like in the coming years? First, we would have major increases in the price of all oil related products like gasoline, heating oil, and plastics. Transportation costs would increase, which would increase the price of everything else. The resulting inflation, along with oil shortages, would cause unemployment, which could create a worldwide depression that might rival, if not exceed, the great depression of the 1930’s.
This would temporarily reduce our demand for oil, which might lower prices enough to allow the world economy to start recovering. Unfortunately, a recovery would just cause our demand for oil to rise again, which would cause prices to start rising again and could lead to a new depression.
Eventually, our supply of oil would shrink to a point where even a great depression would not lower demand enough. Then, to secure oil, many countries, including our own, might decide to go to war. Some countries could get so desperate for oil that they might resort to using nuclear weapons. This could all turn into World War III and end up decimating much of the world.
In short order, we would still run out of oil, which could cause widespread famine, disease and strife. In the end, our standard of living would plunge to the point where those who were still alive would find themselves living in a new Dark Ages.
Unfortunately, there are signs that we have already started down this path. We have seen rising oil prices, we have been in competition with China over oil rights, and we fought a war in Iraq where we might not have been in if it were not for our need for oil. Today, we have come out of a devastating recession and are coming out of a pandemic which both temporarily reduced our demand for oil, but as our economy has recovered, demand for oil has risen again.
Is there an alternative path? Yes, but we need to change our lifestyles to ones that include conserving energy and using renewable energy sources. The good news is that this can all be done while reducing our cost of living and increasing our standard of living. In fact, there are many efforts underway to create more renewable energy, which could save us. However, we need to stave off all the individuals, groups and businesses who are so invested in nonrenewable energy sources that they are trying to derail renewable energy.
We also have a big problem with climate change. Although the evidence is already overwhelming and is growing every day, there are a lot of individuals and groups trying to deny climate change. Some people simply do not understand how our climate works. Other people are afraid that any efforts to prevent the problems being caused by climate change will reduce the current profits of their businesses. However, unless something is done to reduce this climate change, their future profits will be lower, and we will all end up poorer.
The bad news is that it may already be too late to prevent many of the problems that climate change will cause. The good news is that if we can solve our energy problem by switching to renewable sources and taking a few other steps, then we may still be able to prevent the worst of the devastation that climate change would cause.
Why haven’t more individuals and groups been paying more attention to the extent of our overpopulation, energy, climate and other problems, and have been doing more about them? For one thing, some individuals and groups say these are not big problems, or even say they are not a problem at all. Some other individuals and groups tell us not to worry, since we have always come up with solutions to our problems, so we will do it again.
First, these are real problems and ignoring them will not make them go away. Second, we do not always find solutions in time to prevent suffering, and sometimes we have not found solutions at all. For instance, after countless decades of knowing that individuals are starving to death in many different parts of the world and that we need to make some drastic changes, we still have not been able to fix the problem of food shortages.
Why has our government been so slow to acknowledge and to do something about many of our problems? The main reason is that our government is being controlled by big business and special interests who have their own agendas. They want our government to focus on their special interests and needs. In fact, they may not really want us to solve some of our problems, like those with overpopulation and energy, since they are making big profits with the status quo.
For some businesses, overpopulation just means cheaper labor, and more customers who will create higher demand, which will lead to higher prices and more profits for them. For those people who control our dwindling supply of nonrenewable energy and scarce resources, the higher demand also means even higher prices and more profits for them. In addition, many business leaders are mainly concerned with their company’s short-term return on investment and stock price, which affects their current paychecks and wealth.
For instance, some car manufacturers prefer it when we are not concerned with energy, so we will buy bigger cars from them, which earns them bigger profits. These business leaders are often wealthy enough that any energy shortage would probably not affect them seriously. In addition, some business leaders may even see an energy crisis as just another opportunity to make money.
Many of our representatives also try to ignore or to downplay our overpopulation, energy, climate and other problems. Then, since many of our representatives do not seem concerned, many of us have not become as fully aware of the true extent and seriousness of these problems as we should have. Part of the reason that some of our representatives do this is due to them not having any good solutions to these problems. Another part of this is that they want to get campaign contributions from business leaders and special interest groups who do not care about these problems or do not want them solved.
In addition, some of our political leaders are also making up and solving problems that do not really exist. They do this so that they can claim to be doing something while distracting us from these real problems they do not have solutions for or that many of their campaign donors do not care about or do not want solved. Since they are solving fake problems, they can claim that their solutions worked, because they can claim the problems no longer exist after their solutions were implemented. Unfortunately, their solutions to fake problems may end up causing some new real problems.
Out of all the numerous forms of governments that have ever been tried over the many millennia of human history, our current democracy is usually considered to be one of the best. Even with the flaws in our nation’s earliest form of democracy, most of our nation’s citizens were better off than were most citizens of other countries. Over time, some of the early flaws in our democracy were corrected, but some of the fixes and some of our advances in technology have highlighted other flaws or have created new ones. Hence, we are still far from having an ideal form of government.
Not only do special interest groups, big businesses and the wealthy have too much control over our government, but partisan politics has also shifted many government policies and laws in extreme directions. The basic problem is that our current form of democracy allows for a few extreme ideas to dominate our political system and does not provide for an equitable way to protect everyone’s rights nor to enforce everyone’s obligations as citizens. Without some changes to add some additional safeguards and protections, various special interest groups and our larger political parties will continue to take undue advantage of our political system.
Even if we could ensure that the majority does rule, that would not be enough to protect all those in the minority. The strength of our nation comes from our differences. Our government and political system must respect the rights of all of us to live our lives in accordance with our beliefs, so we must not allow even the majority to dictate how we all should live our lives. If we are not causing any undue harm to others or to our environment, then we should be able to live our lives as we choose.
Can we make our government function in a more equitable manner for everyone? Yes, there are several simple changes that we can make to reform our existing political system, so that it will function better for everyone. However, we will need to make bigger changes to ensure everyone can live their lives their way and to protect our environment and all the living creatures with whom we share this world.
Will these changes be easy? They should be, but there will be resistance from those individuals and groups that currently have undue influence and power over our government. To succeed, our political system must embrace the concept that we can only truly live our lives as we choose when we are willing to let others live their lives as they choose.
Our economy is one area that often does get a lot of attention. To get elected, politicians always seem to be promising ways to stimulate economic growth and to create jobs. In most cases, they spout out the same old ideas that have been tried repeatedly and have failed repeatedly. For instance, some politicians will promise to lower taxes and to reduce regulations, while others will promise to create new programs and to enact new stimulus packages.
The problem with all these old ideas is that they do not address the underlying fundamental problems that exist in our current economic system. With each of these old solutions, money is somehow pumped into the economy, which stimulates some additional temporary economic activity. Unfortunately, we rarely get a good return on our investment for all the money that is spent, and any economic stimulation ends when the money runs out and our government is then left in deeper debt.
There are only so many projects that have a good enough return on investment to be worth doing, and most of those that do exist would normally be done without any government assistance. Of course, many of these projects are not done, because the government often diverts the money needed towards less deserving projects that are backed by special interest groups or businesses.
One of the things that is preventing us from fixing our economy is excessive globalization. Our economy is now so heavily intertwined with and dependent on the other economies around the world that we are at the mercy of the global economy and have little real control over our own local economy. Problems in far off corners of the world can ripple their way through our economy. This effect can be greatly multiplied when a large part of a local community is dependent on a single industry that sees a downturn.
If local communities produced a balanced mix of most of their necessities and some luxury items, then they would be better able to keep their economies functioning even if economies in other parts of the world get into trouble. Globalization should be limited mainly to goods that cannot be obtained locally, to luxury items, and to goods needed when the occasional disaster strikes, and the local economy temporarily cannot provide enough of those goods.
When it comes to job creation, our politicians seem to forget that labor and productivity gains both have a dual nature. For employees, their labor is a way to earn money and productivity gains can equal lost jobs, but for employers, labor is an expense and productivity gains can mean staying competitive and may mean more profits. Compromises may be needed to overcome these differences in employee and employer goals. One way is to link employee and employer goals so that things like productivity gains will benefit both the employer and their employees.
Since productivity gains are an important part of providing for everyone’s long term prosperity, we must encourage it, and we must adjust the way we manage our employment so that workers can, when needed, transition smoothly into newer and hopefully better employment.
The real key to job creation and to full employment is in spreading out the workload to everyone and in ensuring that employees share in the profits from their productivity gains. By keeping most workers employed, even if everyone works a little less, we greatly reduce the tax burden needed to support the unemployed and give workers more free time to enjoy life or to prepare for a better job.
Even though the United States is one of the richest countries in the world, it has higher rates of poverty and crime than most of the other developed countries. In addition, the United States has the highest incarceration rate among developed countries. These are all a drain on our economy and eat away at the very souls of our communities.
People who live in poverty often cannot get enough good food, are forced to live in poor housing or on the street, do not get access to a good education, suffer from poor physical and mental health, and are more prone to being victims of crime and violence. They are also much more apt to turn to crime or to lash out at the people they feel are keeping them down. We then incarcerate them for long periods of time in our prisons.
Many of the reasons for these high rates of poverty, crime and incarceration affect most countries, but some of these reasons are more prevalent in the United States. These reasons include, but are not limited to, racial, ethnic and religious discrimination, partisan division, low pay, high unemployment, poor mental health care, illegal drug use and too many guns.
Discrimination is one of the biggest factors causing poverty and crime. Even though diversity is one of the things that make our civilization strong, too many people shun and attack those who are different from them. This discrimination prevents those who are different from being fully included in society and from getting a good education, job, home or health care. This forces many of the people who are being discriminated against into poverty.
In recent years, partisan divisions have become an increasing problem. It is dividing our nation into us verses them. Basically, this is a form of discrimination where we are attacking those who have a different political view. Although this has yet to lead to the same level of poverty and crime that other forms of discrimination have, it has led to increased hate and violence.
Low pay and unemployment not only affect those who are discriminated against but affect a lot of other people as well. In some places, a single parent with 2 children being paid at minimum wage would need to work nearly 140 hours a week to earn a living wage. Even with adding a second working parent, each parent would need to work more than 70 hours per week. Although our national unemployment rate in the U.S. in 2025 is just over 4%, there are some places where it is much higher and there are many who have stopped looking or are under-employed. Those who are unemployed or under-employed may need to rely on government programs and charity to survive.
Poor mental health care and illegal drug use are some other big issues that can lead to poverty and crime. People with mental health and illegal drug use problems find it harder to work and to live in society, so they are more apt to live in poverty and resort to crime. They are also more apt to live on the streets.
There are also way too many guns in the United States. In the hands of people who are honest, competent and well trained, a gun can provide them with protection and can help protect us all. Otherwise, a gun can be very dangerous to them and to us. The danger is especially high when criminals and the mentally ill have them, since these guns help them in their criminal activity and in committing murder.
To reduce poverty and crime we need to fix these various issues. First, we need to treat everyone fairly and equitably and include them in our society. We need to fix our political system to reduce our partisan divide. We need to ensure everyone can work and earn a living wage. We need to ensure that everyone can get treatment for mental health and drug abuse problems. In addition, we need to ensure that only individuals who are honest, competent and well trained have access to guns.
Can we change course in time to prevent a catastrophic crisis? Yes, but we must start right now while we still have enough time and resources. The longer we wait to get started, the harder it will be to fix our problems and the more that we will needlessly suffer.
Unfortunately, before we can get started on our economic problems, we may first need to take back control of our government from the wealthy, big business, special interest groups and political parties. Otherwise, our own government may hinder our progress. We may then need to fix our economy so that we will be financially able to make many of the other changes that are needed.
To control our overpopulation, we must all make some hard choices about our family sizes and our immigration policies. We need to get a handle on our population before we use up too much of our nonrenewable resources, destroy too much of our environment and drive too many more plants and animals to extinction.
To solve our energy problems, we must immediately dive into a major effort to become energy independent with a major focus on renewable energy. We will need to complete this effort well before we have a major oil shortage, which might otherwise occur by as early as 2030.
Will the changes that we need be hard? Maybe or maybe not, it all depends on how committed we can become towards making these changes. When we have committed to doing something in the past, like gearing up for war after the attack on Pearl Harbor or landing a man on the moon, we have been able to achieve great things in a short amount of time.
At some point, the dire consequences of doing nothing or of failing to do enough will become evident. The sooner we understand this, the sooner we can commit to making the changes that are needed. The sooner we commit to making these changes, the easier it will be to make them, and the sooner we can all start reaping the rewards that these changes will bring.
Do we have other problems besides those with overpopulation, energy, climate change, politics and the economy? Yes, but we can take the opportunity during our transition towards a sustainable population, energy independence, equitable politics and a more stable, robust and sustainable economy to work on those other problems and to create a better place for us and all living things here and around the world.
I have a vision of how the world could be transformed into a much better place by just using what technology we already have available to us today. This new world would give most of us and our descendants a better life, based on how we each want to live our life. It would also give us a higher standard of living in both the near and the foreseeable future and would be better than anything that we have seen before.
When I started looking at our world’s problems, it seemed to me that we were trying to solve many of them with the same old solutions that had already failed repeatedly. When I looked closer at those so-called solutions, I could see that many of them just dealt with the symptoms of our problems, and that they were only masking some of our real problems without fixing them. By only dealing with the symptoms, the real problems were left to eat away at our civilization and to resurface with new symptoms later.
What we needed were solutions that would fix our real problems. To determine what our real problems were, I decided to go back to the drawing board and look at things from a different perspective. This different perspective turned out to be something that our founding fathers had thought of but did not fully develop.
At its foundation, my perspective was a fundamental respect for the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness that we should all have for all current and future living things. Therefore, instead of looking for what our nation needs and working down, we must focus our efforts on what individuals, groups, and all living things need, and work our way up.
Looking at things from this perspective has allowed me to come up with some truly new ideas, but many of my ideas are not really all that new or radical. In fact, much of what I have come up with is simply a return to many of the best ideas from our past, including from our ancient past, which just needed to be updated to work in our new technological age. Most of my other ideas have simply come from my attempt to put a sense of fairness, equality, options, respect and balance into our dealings with our fellow human beings and with nature.
My goal was to look at all that we know today about what has and has not worked and to use that information to determine how things really work. I would then come up with a design for a new and better civilization that would work with just our current science and technology, and that was designed around making life better for each of us, for our environment and for all living things. Not only did this new civilization need to be one where I would really want to live, but one where we all would be able to live a better life based on what each one of us wanted to get out of life.
Once I came up with a design for this new civilization, I tested it against our current civilization. Each time I read or heard about a problem, I asked myself what would have happened in this situation if we were living in this newly designed civilization. In every case, the problems that exist in our current civilization either would not exist or would be far less of a problem in this newly designed civilization. Not only would there be far fewer problems, but we would have a higher standard of living with more freedom and opportunities, and our environment would be better protected.
I then compared our current civilization with this better designed civilization to see how difficult or easy it would be to get there from here. Although there are many things that have been destroyed by our current civilization and lost forever, it looks like there is what should be a relatively easy path that we could take to rebuild our civilization into this better civilization. We just need to overcome the roadblocks that others will put in our way. If we are to save our world, we must create a better and more sustainable civilization, which means we must make this Our Future Path.
Future -
Preview of what our future could be like.
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